If you are interested in generating checksums for files, the recommended practice these
days is to use a digest function, and one that springs to mind is
Digest::MD5.
As this is a Perl module, it also means that you can calculate a checksum without
relying on an external program. Here is a sample script to get you up and running:
use strict;
use Digest::MD5 qw/md5_base64/;
my $file = shift or die "No file specified on command-line.\n";
open IN, $file or die "Cannot open $file for input: $!\n";
my $digest = md5_base64(<IN>);
close IN;
print "Digest of $file is $digest\n";
Digest::MD5 has much stronger properties for guaranteeing that a given file has not
been modified, and that two different files are indeed different, than the standard
Unix checksum program.
print@_{sort keys %_},$/if%_=split//,'= & *a?b:e\f/h^h!j+n,o@o;r$s-t%t#u'
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