The previous posts have pointed you in the right direction with regard to your question and file test operators. I would only add some additional information about a lesser known module included with the core Perl distribution which may also be of use if testing for the existence of a large number of files.
The File::CheckTree module can be used to perform file tests on a large number of files within a directory tree. For example, from the documentation for this module:
use File::CheckTree;
$warnings += validate( q{
/vmunix -e || die
/boot -e || die
/bin cd
csh -ex
csh !-ug
sh -ex
sh !-ug
/usr -d || warn "What happened to $file?\n"
});
The real power of this module however lies in the ability to perform a great number of file tests, moreso than existence (-e) checks, on a large group of files as the example above demonstrates.
perl -e 'print+unpack("N",pack("B32","00000000000000000000000111001110")),"\n"'
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