You can specify a filehandle as:

my $fh;

The root nodes problem is that he/she tried FILE and then $FILE, which does not work.

*FILE != $FILE

I prefer to use the $ convention, as opposed to the bareword. I think it keeps my code cleaner, as I don't feel the need to double-check for any other "barewords" that might not be what I was expecting.

Just my two cents...

John J Reiser
newrisedesigns.com

In reply to Re^2: (nrd) Putting file contents into a scalar by newrisedesigns
in thread Putting file contents into a scalar by ByteOrNybble

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