Just jump to a very random position via seek() and then read the next line you find:
open my $fh,'<',$some_file or die $!;
my $size = -s $fh;
seek $fh, rand($size) , 0;
<$fh>; #throw away current line;
my $randomline = <$fh>;
close $fh;
Only problem is that you might seek() to a position in the last line of the file and will get no random line. But it's not too hard to solve this problem.
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