Abigail-II will be better able to comment than myself, but I've been playing around with her technique on-and-off since I discovered it on perlmonks. While I've not been doing it in anger, it's not been entirely in jest either. I've been re-writing some Test::Class hierarchies that were fairly deep, and hence possible sources for hash key clashes.

In general I've not had problems. It's a very nice hack to get around perl's lack of object attribute encapsulation. I'll probably use the technique in the next production project I do.

Abigail-II - have you considered writing a little tutorial on the subject? :-)

Issues that can cause problems:

• You have to take overloading the "" operator into account. Since the attribute objects are indexed by "$self", you have to use overload::StrVal something like this:

              package Foo;
              use strict;
              use warnings;
              use overload;
              
              my %foo = ();
              
              sub new {
                  my $class = shift;
                  bless [], $class;
              };
              
              sub foo {
                  my $self = overload::StrVal shift;
                  $foo{$self} = @_ if @_;
                  $foo{$self};
              };
              
              sub DESTROY {
                  my $self = overload::StrVal shift;
                  delete $foo{$self};
              };
  [download]

  if there is any chance that somebody will write a sub-class that overrides "", for example:

              package Foo::Pretty;
              use base qw(Foo);
              use overload
                  q{""}   =>  sub {
                      my $self = shift;
                      my $foo = defined($self->foo) ? $self->foo : 'unde
  +f';
                      "<foo=$foo>";
                  },
              ;
  [download]

• Having to remember to add/remove attribute hashes from the DESTROY method can be a pain. I tend to move attributes around classes a fair bit during refactoring. Forget to add an appropriate delete line to the DESTROY method and you suddenly have a nasty little memory leak. I've had this happen to me more often in the few weeks I've been playing with this technique than I've had hash/method name clashes in the several years I've been writing OO perl - but that may be lack of practice :-)

• Object serialisation and other reflective acts become harder. No more quick'n'dirty throwing your object at Storable to serialise your object. No more throwing your object at Data::Dumper to get a snapshot of its state. This could be considered a feature depending on your point of view.

• I've not had the chance to try teaching this method to perl/OO novices. My hunch is that it will turn out harder than hashes. Perl novices are already used to stuffing stuff in hashes, so it's a natural progression. OO novices latch onto the idea that an object is a "thing". My guess is that a single "thing" spread over several hashes goes against the naive concept of what an object is, and will therefore be harder to teach.

• Having to list all of the attributes in the DESTROY method, as well as declare them at the top offends my sense of once and only once.

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