Task 1 is pretty easy thanks to the magic of
map. Just
@words = map {ucfirst $_} @words would do the trick.
Basically map takes a block and a list, and applies the code in the block to every element in the list (substituting each list element into $_). Then it returns the resulting list.*
If you want to do it in an explicit foreach loop, as in your sample code above, you could write it this way:
foreach my $word (@words) {
$word = ucfirst $word
}
*--assuming you're in list context, which in this case you are
$perlmonks{seattlejohn} = 'John Clyman';
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