I don't feel like mucking in the perl source code right
now, so my guess as to why this is, has nothing to do with the way regex's or splits actually process the data, but
rather that split is probably receiving a copy of the data, whereas regex is receiving a reference.
No, it has to do with what split and regex produce,
not with what they get (behind the scenes, everything is a
reference anyway). The regex only has to create a short new
string, while the split (even if there's a split into 2 fields)
has to create a large new string. And that's taking time.
So, if you have a gigantic string, and you only want the first,
short field, a regex is the way to go. But usually you encounter
short strings, and that's when split works better,
despite itself using a regex. (But a much simpler regex, and
it even might be that the case of " " is optimized
itself too).
-- Abigail
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