Here's one way to do it. Does not require much memory, and should be fairly fast. Not tested on 1MB files. :)

#!perl use strict; ## Files to be loaded: my @files = qw(file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt); ## New file to create: my $newfoo = "Bigfile.txt"; my ($file, $number, %phone, %serial, %change); { local $/=''; for $file (@files) { open(FOO, "$file") or die "Could not open $file: $!\n"; while(<FOO>) { ## Check for duplicate phone number /^Phone (.*)/m or die "No phone for record $.\n"; $phone{$1}++ and $change{"$file$."}=-1 and next; ## If phone number cool, check the serial number: /^SERIAL NUMBER (\d+)/ or die "Bad serial number for record $.\n"; ## Make sure it is unique, if not, add one if ($serial{$1}++) { $number=$1; 1 while $serial{++$number}; $serial{$number}++; $change{"$file$."}=$number; } } close(FOO); } ## go to next file in the list ## Loop through them all again, this time for keeps :) open(NEWFOO, ">$newfoo") or die "Could not create $newfoo: $!\n"; for $file (@files) { open(FOO, "$file") or die "Could not open $file: $!\n"; while(<FOO>) { if ($change{"$file$."}) { $change{"$file$."}==-1 and next; s/^SERIAL NUMBER (\d+)/SERIAL NUMBER $change{"$file$."}/; } print NEWFOO $_; } } close(NEWFOO); } ## end generic loop

In reply to Re: Efficiency and Large Arrays by turnstep
in thread Efficiency and Large Arrays by Kozz

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