You are getting the real length of the array. Appending additional commas doesn't extend the length of the array. You would have to write this as:
my @array_2 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef);
or
my @array_2 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); $array_2[14] = undef;
The reason that trailing commas are not a syntax error is so that you can write code like this:
my %hash = ( a => 1, b => 2, );
If the comma added another "undef" to the list then you would get a warning:
Odd number of elements in hash assignment. Use of uninitialized value in list assignment.

In reply to Re: find real length of an array by jand
in thread find real length of an array by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.