If you're dealing with HTML then you should look at HTML::Parser or one of its subclasses.
Update: Here's one example:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use HTML::Parser;
my $p = HTML::Parser->new(text_h => [\&text, 'text'],
default_h => [\&passthru, 'text']);
$p->parse_file(*DATA);
sub text {
$_[0] =~ s/foo/bar/;
print $_[0];
}
sub passthru {
print $_[0];
}
__DATA__
<html>
<head><title>foo</title><head>
<body>
<h1 class="foo">foo<h1>
</body>
</html>
--
<
http://www.dave.org.uk>
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