You have to include the path to the file, either relative
to where you are, or an absolute path, unless the file is
in the same current directory as you are. Your current
directory is wherever you were when you ran the script, if
you're running from the command line. If you're running
from a webserver, your current directory is the directory
where the script is. You can affect the directory with the
chdir function.
For example, if you are in the directory /home/you and you
want to open file.txt in the directory /home/me, you
could open the file in 3 different ways:
open(FILE, "/home/me/file.txt") or die "$!"; #absolute path
open(FILE, "../me/file.txt") or die "$!"; #relative path
chdir("../me") or die "$!";
open(FILE, "file.txt") or die "$!"; #current dir
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