If you do:
@array1 = "foo bar baz";
Then you have just one thing on the right hand side.
Hence, you only get one thing on the left hand side,
so @array1 contains just one element.
The split function, as documented in the
manual page, takes a regex and a string as argument,
and splits the string in several parts, based on the
regex. An argument of " " is special, and
splits the string on whitespace. Splitting
"foo bar baz" on whitespace gives you a list
of three strings, hence the array will contain three elements.
Abigail
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