Well, there's a bit more to that. Remember that in Perl you
can call subroutines without using parenthesis. The compiler
will only allow that if it knows about such a subroutine -
the compiler must have seen either a definition or a declaration
of the subroutine; that is, there must be an entry in the
namespace stash. This means that when the compiler encounters
something that looks like a subroutine (bareword that was declared
defined as a sub, bareword followed by parenthesis or a bareword
preceeded by
&), it knows whether it's
at that
moment defined or declared.
The reason you state, it can be created at runtime, is the
reason the compiler doesn't balk, but postpones it to the
runtime environment.
So, the answer is, "yes, the compiler knows, and no, that
information isn't available, but if it were, it wouldn't be
half as useful as you might think - which is also the reason
why it isn't available".
Abigail
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