Try to be more clear - do you actually want to rename an existing file from "file1" to "file1.rtf"? If you do, than perl's 'rename' function should work.
Do
perldoc -f rename
at a command prompt to read the perldocs on how to use 'rename' - it's pretty much what you would expect.
Also, you are not using the substitution operator properly - do
perldoc perlop
at a command prompt and search (using the forward slash "/") for 'subst' - you'll see all the info you need.
HTH.
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