As for the greps externally - I recall finding this in a perl tutorial many moons ago, and never learned it another way. Might you have a link that explains it internally?
You'd find that described under "regular expressions". As an example,
open(PROCS, "ps -a | grep $process |");
while ( my $proc = <PROCS> ) {
# ...
}
can be rewriten (assuming $process holds an alphanumeric string) as
open(PROCS, "ps -a |");
while ( my $proc = <PROCS> ) {
next if $proc !~ /$process/;
# ...
}
Regular expressions are your friends. Learning about them pays off in many ways.
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