You can. The code would look like:
my $sub_handle = sub {
my($expat, $element, %attrs) = @_;
if($element eq $targetElement){
print "Target = $targetElement\n";
if(%attrs){
while(my($key, $value) = each(%attrs)){
if($key eq $targetAttribute){push @results,$value;}
}
}
}
}
my $parser = XML::Parser->new(Handlers => {Start => $sub_handle});
my @results;
print "$location, $targetElement, $targetAttribute, $file\n";
$parser->parsefile($file);
if($location eq 'first'){return $results[0]}
if($location eq 'last'){return $results[-1]}
else {return @results}
(Note the reordering there) sub with no name creates an anonymous sub and returns a reference, so just do that first and use the reference it returns rather than taking a reference to a named sub.
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