Motivation:
URLs in E-Mails are likely to be hard-wrapped by some stupid e-mail clients, I don't know such mail-clients but our clients obviously do :)
Using this small script we provide very short URLs to access our sites, and apache redirects the guests to the right place of the web-site.
This script changes and checks parameters passed via "GET" as well, to ensure a bit of safety before a dynamic-page is even hit.
Code and config etc.:
Apache VHost-Config part:
# # change the "use lib" directive in apache_rw.pl accordingly! # RewriteEngine on # RewriteMap news_map prg:/path/to/the/prog/apache_rw.pl # log to test behaviour # RewriteLog "/path/to/logs/website-rewrite.log" # RewriteLogLevel 2 # If a QUERY_STRING is required, change the * to + RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ # filter the query_string too RewriteRule ^(/news.*)$ ${news_map:$1?%1} [L,R] [NE]
configuration:
# creator : Tom Regner <regner@dievision.de> # created : Mon 13 Jan 2003 01:47:26 PM CET # version : $Id: apache_rw_cfg.pm,v 1.3 2003/03/07 17:33:35 tom Exp +$ # copyright : (c) 2002, www.tomsdiner.org # # config for cms_nl_ # "use"d in the rewrite-map # # package apache_rw_cfg; require Exporter; use vars qw($conf); @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT_OK = qw($conf); use strict; # # allowed parameter configurations # my $nl_params = { 'p1' => { name => 'param1', # substitute name regexp => qr/^val1$|^val2$/, # passed value /must/ match this }, 'p2' => { name => 'param1', # substitute name regexp => qr/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{16}$/, # passed value /must/ match t +his }, }; # # redirect configuration # $conf = { '/path1' => { # source url => '/real/location/of/path1', # target-url params => $nl_params, # allowed params }, '/path1/t1' => { url => '/real/location/of/somwhere/else, params => $nl_params, }, };
redirect-program (Updated Version below!):
#!/usr/bin/perl -w # creator : Tom Regner <regner@dievision.de> # created : Mon 13 Jan 2003 01:29:04 PM CET # version : $Id: apache_rw.pl,v 1.9 2003/06/12 11:10:38 tom Exp $ # copyright : (c) 2002, www.tomsdiner.org use strict; # # AFAIK no URLs whith ';'-seperated parameters are possible with this # program # # change this directive to point to the dir containing the config-file use lib '/path/to/config/file'; use apache_rw_cfg qw($conf); # necessary!! $| = 1; # unbuffered IO while (<>) { my $line = $_; if ($line =~ m{^(/[-/\w.]+?)\?([-=_&\w.]+?)(;[-\@:\w.]*)*$}) { my ($uri, $params, $remainder) = ($1, $2,$3); $remainder ||= ''; my ($new_uri, $new_params); if ($conf->{$uri}->{'url'}) { $new_uri = $conf->{$uri}->{'url'}; my $didIt = 1; my @parm_list = split(/&/, $params); $didIt = 0 if @parm_list == 0; my @new_parm_list = (); if ($didIt) { foreach (@parm_list) { my ($name,$value) = split('=', $_); if (defined($conf->{$uri}->{params}->{$name})) { if ($value =~ m{$conf->{$uri}->{params}->{$nam +e}->{regexp}}) { push(@new_parm_list, $conf->{$uri}->{param +s}->{$name}->{name} . '=' . $value); } else { $didIt = 0; } } else { $didIt = 0; } } } if ($didIt == 1) { $line = $new_uri . '?'; $remainder ||= ''; $line .= join('&', @new_parm_list) . $remainder . "\n" +; } else { $line = '/' . "\n"; } } else { $line = '/' . "\n"; } } print $line; }
regards,
tomte
Hlade's Law:
If you have a difficult task, give it to a lazy person --
they will find an easier way to do it.
In reply to Configurable Apache RedirectMap by Tomte
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