The following should do what you want if the input is in the format you specify, i.e. nested function with single arguments.
my $example1 = 'this(is(a(test)))';
foreach (0..4) {
print "level $_: '", peel($example1, $_), "'\n";
}
print "level -1: '", peel($example1, -1), "'\n";
sub peel {
my ($str, $level) = @_;
if ($level < 0) {
$str =~ /([^\(\)]+)\)+\Z/;
return $1;
}
my $opening = '(?:[^\(]+\(){' . $level . '}';
my $closing = '\){' . $level . '}';
$str =~ /\A$opening(.+?)$closing\Z/;
return $1;
}
Hope this helps, -gjb-
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