Concering the correction - you could just append
->(). The null thing doesn't work if you get a key not contained in the hash, though. I'd do something like
my($favorite_color) = ''; # get some kind of input here
my $action = {
'red' => sub { 'the color is red.' },
'yellow' => sub { 'the color is yellow.' },
'blue' => sub { 'the color is blue.' },
}->{$favourite_color} || sub { 'I do not know that color' };
print $action->();
You can arrange the same semantics in different ways, of course. I chose it like this since I was aiming to keep the "default case" together with the rest.
Makeshifts last the longest.
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