You can make the array index start in zero:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Benchmark qw(cmpthese);
my $data = [];
my $start = 10000;
my $end = 30000;
$data->[$_ - $start] = rand for ($start .. $end);
print average($data, 15000, 25000), "\n";
cmpthese(50, { orig => sub { average($data, 15000, 25000) } });
sub average {
my ($data, $start_point, $end_point) = @_;
my $count = $end_point - $start_point + 1;
my $amount;
$amount += $data->[$_ - $start] for ($start_point .. $end_point);
return $amount / $count;
}
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