You actually want:
foreach (@lines) {
if(/(\w+)\s+(\w+:\w+)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+):\w+\s+(\w+)/) {
$protocol = $1;
$localAddress = $2;
$foreignAddress = $3;
$state = $4;
print "$protocol, $localAddress, $foreignAddress, $state\n";
}
}
This is because if a line fails to match, perl will not reset $1, $2, $3, $4, so they will still have a value from the previous match.
Also, if you are not going to use the @lines array for something else, it's much more memory-efficient to combine the loops like this:
open NETSTAT, "$program|" or die "Cannot open netstat $!\n";
while (<NETSTAT>) {
if(/(\w+)\s+(\w+:\w+)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+):\w+\s+(\w+)/) {
print "$1, $2, $3, $4\n";
# protocol, localAddress, foreignAddress, state
}
}
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