Well, the problem isn't very well defined. All you give
is an example. So, I'm taking some liberties on the
precise specification of how the "tags" may appear.
Assuming your text is stored in $_, you can
do it in two lines. First line grabs the YYY
info, second line substitutes the XXX. You may
have to tweak the regexes depending on the precise specification.
my %data = m!<X-REF REFID="([^"]+)">([^<]+)</XREF>!g;
s!<FTN ID="([^"]+)">[^<]+</FTN>!<FTN ID="$1">$data{$1}</FTN>!g;
Abigail
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