Errm,
jeffa, that woud screw the
my ($start,$middle,$end) part up.
Suggested alternatives:
# first one
my ($start, $middle, undef, $end) = $string =~ /^(.*?)(($pattern)+)(.*
+?)$/g;
# second one, with non-capturing parens -- I like it better
my ($start,$middle,$end) = $string =~ /^(.*?)((?:$pattern)+)(.*?)$/g;
gri6507, note that
/$pattern+/ is
exactly the same as
/AB+/ (well, at least for
$pattern = 'AB'), which is, by definition
/A(:?B)+/.
Hope this helped.
CombatSquirrel.
Update: Arghh - wrong order for capturing and non-capturing parens. Fixed.
Update 2: jeffa is right. The following RegEx should do the trick:
$pattern = 'AB';
'BABABABBB' =~
/
^ # start at beginning of line
( # capture to $1
.*? # a number of character, but as few as possi
+ble ...
(?<!$pattern) # ... which may not contain $pattern
)
( # capture to $2
(?:$pattern)+ # multiple occurences of $pattern
| # OR
(?!.*?$pattern) # nothing, BUT there may be no $pattern in t
+he rest
# of the string
)
(.*) # capture rest to $3
/x ;
print "$1<$2>$3$/";
__END__
prints "B<ABABAB>BB"
I'm open for any suggestions, and yes, I do know
Mastering Regular Expressions, I just forgot half (the important half) of it.
Update 3 (Explanation): The RegEx engine tries to match at the earliest possible position. Therefore it will always match nothing to be captured in $1 (non-greedy dot-star), the highest possible number of following pattern matches (greedy star) and then the rest. Meaning, if the first pattern does not begin at the first character, $2 will also be empty (after all a star does not
have to match) and the rest is slurped into $3. Bon appetit!
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