Here's a short program that does this with byte-at-a-time arithmetic. You can make it do word-at-a-time with a little playing, which should be faster.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use constant WORDBYTES => 1; use constant WORDBITS => WORDBYTES*8; use constant WORDNYBBLES => WORDBYTES*2; use constant WORDMASK => (2**WORDBITS)-1; sub left_shift_hex_string { my($bits,$str,$add)=@_; my $val = hex(substr($str,0,WORDNYBBLES)); my $carryout = $val >> (2**WORDBYTES-$bits); if (length($str) > WORDNYBBLES) { my($carryin,$res)=left_shift_hex_string($bits,substr($str,WORDNYBB +LES),$add); return ($carryout,sprintf "%x%s", ($val<<$bits | $carryin) & WORDM +ASK, $res); } else { warn "val=$val, bits=$bits, add=$add\n"; return($carryout,sprintf "%x", ($val<<$bits|$add)&WORDMASK); } } my($co,$val)=left_shift_hex_string(1,"00ffffff",0); print "val=$val\n";

In reply to Re: Bit by a Hex String by sgifford
in thread Bit by a Hex String by abitkin

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.