Every data structure in Perl, whether it's a scalar, an
array or a hash takes some memory overhead (in addition
to the memory needed to store the data itself). For a
scalar, this is about 24 bytes. For hashes and arrays, this
is even 2 or 3 times more. And note that if you have an
array with 10 elements, you pay overhead for one array and
10 scalars.
In Perl. it's a lot cheaper to have 2 arrays with 10000
elements each, than to have 10000 arrays with 2 elements
each. So, if you have lots and lots of data, you should
give it some thought on how you are going to organize it.
Arrays take less memory than hashes, but I it's probably
more worthwhile to reduce the number of aggregates than
to replace hashes with pseudo-hashes (which are dead anyway).
You also might want to look into the Devel::Size
CPAN module.
Abigail
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