I'm not sure exactly what conversion you want, but here's the most straightforward numerical way I came up with. It gives octets in big-endian order, which is backwards from what your example does.
#!/usr/bin/perl
my $hexstr = "0xb400189";
# Convert to a number in machine-byte order
my $num = hex $hexstr;
# Convert to a number in big-endian order
my $be_num = pack("N",$num);
# Extract the 4 bytes
my($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack("C4",$be_num);
# And print!
printf "%x.%x.%x.%x\n",$a,$b,$c,$d;
That can be simplified to a one-liner:
printf "%x.%x.%x.%x\n", unpack("C4",pack("N",hex $hexstr));
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