Others have told you to declare the shared variable at
the top of the file. Here's why:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
x(); # this will trigger a warning
my $shared = 'abc';
sub x {
print "\$shared is: <$shared>\n";
}
x(); # this will work fine
Although $shared is within the same scope as the sub x,
its value has not yet been initialized. Therefore, the first
time you call the subroutine, you get a warning for using
an uninitialized value. Once the program flow passes over the
shared point, everything it's OK. That was why, if you need
a shared value, it should be "at the top".
HTH
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