A better way is to use existing modules to parse html for you, for example HTML::Parser: (code is only used to demo the idea. Obviously you need to add more handling, but parsing is done for you correctly.)
use HTML::Parser;
use strict;
my $str = '<p>something something</p>
<h2>blah <<< blah blah</h2>
<p>something something</p>';
my $parser = HTML::Parser->new(default_h=> [\&handler, "tagname, text"
+]);
$parser->parse($str);
sub handler {
my ($tag, $text) = @_;
if ($tag) {
if ($tag eq "h2") {
print "<h1>";
} else {
print "<$tag>";
}
} else {
print $text;
}
}
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