hi monks, i have a string matching question. I want to be able to match complementary reversed sequences within an array. Certain letters are complements of each other e.g. A + T , C + G (in dna). I want to iterate through an array and match those strings that are complementary in the reverse orientation. e.g. GTTC + GAAC would be a match (GTTC complement is CAAG, which reversed is GAAC).

I am getting confused, do I need some sort of look-up table which says A -> T , C->G , G->C , T->A ?? If so, how can I do this?

Any help i'll be very grateful ;-> # below is my snippet of code, it is wrongly looking for exact matches, but I need to look for reverse complementary matches.

for (my $i=0; $i < @array1; $i++) { $dna = reverse $array1[$i]; $dna =~ tr/actg/tgac/; if ($dna eq $array1[$i]) { # problem is here, I am testing for equality, but need to test for com +plementarity! print "\nFOUND $array1[$i] \t $dna"; } }

In reply to string complement question by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.