Read line by line is not a good idea. You should use read() to read in a chunk, then do one <> to make sure the small files end at line ends. (I tested the demo with a big log file, the performance is very good.)
use strict;
use warnings;
open (FH, "<message_log01") or die "Could not open source file. $!";
my $i = 0;
while (1) {
my $chunk;
print "process part $i\n";
open(OUT, ">part$i.log") or die "Could not open destination file";
$i ++;
if (!eof(FH)) {
read(FH, $chunk, 1000000);
print OUT $chunk;
}
if (!eof(FH)) {
$chunk = <FH>;
print OUT $chunk;
}
close(OUT);
last if eof(FH);
}
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