There are various ways to deal with this. Ideally, you don't
have to change anything in your script, and you don't make
any
if ($ENV {TEST}) style decisions either.
Realize that to connect to a database, you have to give some
pieces of information - one of them the name to the database
server. Suppose one of your database servers (logical) name is
grapefruit. Then make it so that in your production environment grapefruit points to the
production database, and in your testing environment,
grapefruit points to your testing database.
The advantage is that you only have to do this once, and
every program can benefit from it. It also prevents you
from accidentely accessing a production database from a
testing environment because you set the wrong environment
variable, or used the wrong configuration file.
Abigail
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