If you're worried about unique *strings*, you can just try placing each item into a
%hash key. When you're all finished, a
keys %hash will net you all non-duplicated items. This act of finding unique elements from a list (which this can all be reduced to) is well documented on the site and in various Perl books.
If you're worried about catching duplicate *hostnames* (e.g. "host" v. "host.example.com" could be the same hostname if your domain is example.com), you'll have to try resolving each name individually, and perhaps storing the resulting IP address in the hash instead:
use Socket;
while (my $item = <FILE>) {
if (my $ip = gethostbyname($item)) {
$hash{$ip} = gethostbyaddr($ip, AF_INET) || $item;
} else {
# no such hostname
}
}
print "Unique items:\n";
print "$hash{$_}\n" for keys %hash;
Note that
$ip is in packed form here.
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