Basicaly, you're building a tree structure, where the leafs contain the data, and the brancehs are labeled by the parts of the key.
Something like this might do the trick:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my $tree={};
# warning: recursive subroutine
sub insert {
my ($tree,$val,@keys)=@_;
my $key=shift @keys;
unless (defined($tree->{$key})) {
$tree->{$key}={};
}
if (scalar @keys) {
insert($tree->{$key},$val,@keys);
} else {
$tree->{$key}=$val;
}
}
insert($tree,'1',qw(a b c d)); # test 1
insert($tree,'2',qw(a b d e)); # test 2
insert($tree,$val,split(':',$key); # the call you were looking for.
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