You're slurping the padding into the values.. do you really want to? Also, a few more spaces help make things pleasing to the eye:
my ($num, $title, $author, $flag1, $flag2) =
unpack "A7 x1 A27 x1 A25 x1 A1 x5 A1", $str;
Actually I'd probably write a simple subroutine such that I could say
unpack_fields(
$str,
\my $num => 7,
padding => 1,
\my $title => 27,
padding => 1,
\my $author => 25,
padding => 1,
\my $flag1 => 1,
padding => 5,
\my $flag2 => 1,
);
This also clearly documents the data format.
Update: see Yet another unpack wrapper: flatfile databases with fixed width fields.
Makeshifts last the longest.
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