The sleep solution is quite good.
Bash has builtin mail notification (customizable with environment variables), it works
by checking the mail file before issuing a prompt if a certain time (60 sec) has elapsed since it
last checked.
If, however, you really want a solution without sleep,
see Documentation/dnotify.txt in the linux source.
That describes a linux-specific way to watch for a changed file.
I have not ever tried those fcntls ever, so I don't know the details.
Update 2006 jul 14: a similar way to dnotify is leases, which is also a couple of linux-specific fcntls, but allows to watch a file for when it's opened, not when it's written to. They are documented in the fcntl man page.
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