you probably want
# untested
sub new {
my $class= shift;
my %args = @_;
my $self = {map { ("_$_" => $args{$_}) }
qw(roundnum room judge type code contestants)};
bless $self, $class;
}
and you have to call it like:
my $test=new round (roundnum=>1);
in your example you're calling roundum() with a hashref
as an argument
{roundum => 1}
update: and it's more common to use classnames
with a first uppercase letter, just to distinguish it from pragmas (like strict, warnings, less etc.)
also a good starter for programming oo-perl is one of the perldoc pages, like
perlboot, perltoot etc.
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