In the process of doing research for a class assignment, I've been working on self-printing programs (programs that print out their own source code). The most common basic example I've run across looks like this:

$body = '
$body = %c%s%c;
printf($body,34,$body,34);
';

printf($body,34,$body,34);

[download]

I've played with this code quite a bit, but I simply don't understand how it works. I understand the basic call to printf(), but I don't understand why $body needs to be printed twice. I also don't really get what the '34' portion does. I also don't understand why, if I add extra code to $body, it gets printed twice.

I'd appreciate any help you can give me to explain how this works.

In reply to Self-printing program by jpfarmer

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.