map and grep are really pretty easy, once you know the secret: read them right to left.
map iterates over a list, executing the code block for each element in turn, returning a list of whatever the code block returns. Use it to transform one list into another.
grep iterates over a list, executing the code block for each element in turn, returning a list of only those elements for which the code block returns true. Use it to filter out list elements.
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