Here's yet another way to do it. Don't be too distracted by the /x modifier which allows for whitespace in the RE. I just did that to hopefully make it a little easier to read.
All the 'work' is done inside the right side of the s/// operator. @array is there just to demonstrate that it works on every possible combination of foo.
use strict;
use warnings;
my @array = qw/foo Foo FOo FOO fOO fOo foO FoO/;
my $repl = 'bar';
print "@array\n";
s{
\b(foo)\b
}{
join '', map {
substr(
substr( $1, $_, 1 ) ge 'a' ? lc $repl : uc $repl,
$_, 1
)
} 0 .. $+[0]
}eix foreach @array;
print "@array\n";
Enjoy!
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