Just to keep things straight, to get "0.21" you'd need to use
$roundeddistance = sprintf "%4.2f", $distance;
as the number to the left of the decimal in the format
must be the minimum number of characters in the output
including the leading zero (if indeed it's a zero) and
the decimal.
I should also add that rounding is not quite as simple as it
first appears, depending on your field of work. For example, some need
to always round 0.5 up, but others alternately round up and
down in order to reduce the accumulated overestimate error in a sum of
such rounded numbers. I've been tripped up by this a number
of times...
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