Or am I overseeing some "important" side effect?
Probably a warnings freak like me :)
If the the value of $outhash{$str} is undefined, you'll get a warning about using an undefined value. update - you won't but I bet your colleague assumed the same thing that I did :)
My guess is that the keys aren't known until the script is run, and that's your colleague's way of getting rid of the warnings. A perfectly valid way too. They are making you explicitly aware of the fact that $outhash{$str} may be undefined when you try to increment it.
This would work equally well:
$outhash{$str}||=0;
$outhash{$str}++;
.02
cLive ;-)
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