When using grep(), you are iterating over each item in the list (in this case @serv). An alias to the item is made on each pass, which is stored in $_ for you. Your example does a simple pattern match against $ARGV, so let's just change that to do an equality test: 

#!perl -w

use strict;

my @serv = qw(foo bar baz);

for my $arg (@ARGV) {
    # exact match (foo/foo match, but not foo/Foo)
    my $valid_arg = grep { $arg eq $_ } @serv;

    # case insensitive (foo/foo match, so do foo/Foo)
    # my $valid_arg = grep { lc($arg) eq $_ } @serv;

    die("Invalid argument '$arg'.\n") unless ($valid_arg);
}

[download]

In reply to Re: grep exact words by saskaqueer
in thread grep exact words by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.