Dear Monks,

Could someone please explain the following output?

#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Encode; use Data::Dumper; my $string1 = "blëh"; my $string2 = "blëhh"; my $string3 = "blëh.txt"; $string1 = Encode::decode(utf8 => $string1); $string2 = Encode::decode(utf8 => $string2); $string3 = Encode::decode(utf8 => $string3); $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1; print Dumper $string1, $string2, $string3; print "matches1\n" if ($string1 =~ /^[\w\s.]+$/); print "matches2\n" if ($string2 =~ /^[\p{Word}]+$/); print "matches3\n" if ($string3 =~ /^[\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}.]+$/); ##### output ##### $VAR1 = "bl"; $VAR2 = "bl\x{fffd}hh"; $VAR3 = "bl\x{fffd}h.txt"; matches1

(Perl version is 5.8.4)

As far as I can see, string1 should not match but does (look at the weird Dumper output), while string2 and string3 don't match, but should.


In reply to utf weirdness in regex by december

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.