sort's second argument is a list. %H, as a list, would look like ('key2', 'value2', 'key1', 'value1', 'key3', 'value3'). That means that by_date would be provided not just with the values, but with the keys as well.
Here's a solution:
sub by_date {
my ($monA, $monB, $dayA, $dayB, $yearA, $yearB);
($monA, $dayA, $yearA) = split(/\//, $a->[1]); # <-- slight change
($monB, $dayB, $yearB) = split(/\//, $b->[1]); # <-- slight change
$yearA <=> $yearB
or
$monA <=> $monB
or
$dayA <=> $dayB
}
@H = map { [ $_, $H{$_} ] } keys(%H);
foreach $k (sort by_date @H)) {
# $k->[0] is the key.
# $k->[1] is the value.
...
}
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