There are at least two major differences between closures and static-via-my-if-0 variables.

Here's the first. Look closely at this code and see if you can figure out what its output will be before you run it. 

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

{
    my $closure;
    sub func_w_closure {
        print "Closure! ", $closure++, "\n";
        func_w_closure($_[0]+1) if $_[0] < 3;
    }
}

sub func_w_static {
    my $static if 0;
    print "Static! ", $static++, "\n";
    func_w_static($_[0]+1) if $_[0] < 3;
}

func_w_closure(0);
func_w_static(0);

[download]

I'll use tilly's spoiler trick: 

[~] $ dev/test/scope.pl
Closure! 0
Closure! 1
Closure! 2
Closure! 3
Static! 0
Static! 0
Static! 0
Static! 0

[download]

In other words, the closure is the same variable through all calls, including recursive ones, while each recursive call to the func_w_static gets its own copy.

The cool thing about that, of course, is that if you call func_w_closure again, you see that each recursive instance keeps its value!

The other difference is that closures can be shared among functions -- if you stick another function into the lexical scope of `$static' above, some_function and your new function will refer to the same variable.

-dlc

In reply to (dchetlin - static vs. closure) RE(3): lexical weirdness(?) by dchetlin
in thread lexical weirdness(?) by jimt

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