Your question is a little confusing, but I
think this will do it.
my %HASH = (
Canada => {apples => 1, watermelons => 1, orangesUPE => 1},
US => {applesAB => 1, pearsWE => 1},
Taiwan => {applesZB => 1, pearsDF => 1, orangesABC => 1}
);
my %countriesbyfruit;
my %countries;
while (my ($country, $fruithash) = each %HASH){
$countries{$country} = 1;
for my $fruit (keys %$fruithash){
$fruit =~ s/[A-Z]+$//;
$countriesbyfruit{$fruit}{$country} = 1;
}
}
for my $fruit (keys %countriesbyfruit){
for my $country (keys %countries){
print "$country is missing $fruit\n" unless exists $countriesb
+yfruit{$fruit}{$country};
}
}
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