Your first solution
my ($x, $y, $z) = ('', '', '');
($x, $y, $z) = split(',', $_);
won't work. Any values assigned in the first line will get overwritten in the second line:
$_ = 'a,b';
my ($x, $y, $z) = ('', '', '');
($x, $y, $z) = split(',', $_);
print(defined($z)?'defined':'undefined', "\n");
# prints undefined.
Your second solution
my ($x, $y, $z) = map { $_ || '' } split(',', $_);
erases any '0'. Try:
my ($x, $y, $z) = map { defined($_)?$_:'' } (split(',', $_))[0..2];
Personally, I'd go with the simple my ($x, $y, $z) = (split(',', $_), ('') x 3); solution mentioned elsewhere.
Update: Added missing [0..2] as pointed out by Roy Johnson. Thanks.
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