You need to declare the variable. Try:
my $counter = 0;
Why? He is properly declaring his variable to be a package global, and that is perfectly legit under strictures. It would be a mistake to try to also declare it to be a lexical variable, as that would create two separate variables.
His problem is that he initialized $counter before declaring it. Here is his code:
$counter = 0;
use vars qw($counter);
The proper sequence of events is to declare the variable, and then start using it (or initialize it), like this:
use vars qw($counter);
$counter = 0;
HTH.
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