Assuming your file format is tab delimited with the fields mm/dd/yy, state num, everything else: 
foreach (<MYHANDLE>) {
    $_ =~ /^(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\t(\d+)\t/;
    if (!$h{"$1$2$3$4"}) {
        $h{"$1$2$3$4"} = 1;
        $c{$3}{$4}++;
    }
}
foreach $year (sort keys %c) {
    print "$year\n";
    $p = $c{$year};
    foreach (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$p) {
        print "$_ " . $c{$year}{$_} . "\n";
    }
    print "\n";
}

[download]
MYHANDLE can be replaced with the handle of your flat file after you open it.

In reply to Re: Help with calculating stats from a flat-file database by TedPride
in thread Help with calculating stats from a flat-file database by nadocane

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.