When you use a regular expression to match something (i.e.)
$html =~m/<A HREF=\"(.*?)\"/g)
the parenthesis around ->
.*?<-
capture the result of the match, and stores it in a special variable ->
$n where
n is a number indicating the parenthesis group.
Ok - let me try an example, it may be clearer
$a="123abc345"
$a=~/123(.*?)345/; # $1 is now equal to "abc"
$a=~/(123).*?(345)/; # $1 is now "123" and $2 is "345"
$a=~/(xyz).*/; # $1 is still "123" because there was
# no match
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